Lima

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The city of Lima

Lima was founded in 1535 and in a short period of time became the most important city in the Americas. Today, there are more than eight million inhabitants, and the city shelters immigrants from all corners of the globe, which has transformed it into a mixed city par excellence. In the historic centre, placed by UNESCO on the World Cultural Heritage List, you can visit splendid samples of Colonial architecture like the Cathedral, the Convent of Santo Domingo, and the Convent of San Francisco as well as fantastically wood carven balconies.

Lima is also an inexhaustible source of culture, demonstrated by the existence of numerous and varied museums like the National Museum of Archeology, Anthropology, and History and the Rafael Larco Herrera Archeological Museum, which guards priceless Incan and pre-Incan treasures. Situated in the heart of the city are great archeological monuments such as the Huallamarca Huaca or the Pucllana Huaca. And, on the outskirts of Lima facing the ocean is Pachacamac, the most important pre-Incan sanctuary on the coast, built in the third century A.D. Some of the other great attractions are the beaches where you can do all types of aquatic sports, enjoy the sun, or simply gaze at the mesmerizing beauty of the Pacific Ocean.

During this trip, you must also remember to sample one of the best cuisines in the world. The city offers a wide variety of restaurants and inviting locales where you will be able to taste delicious dishes, the result of the mixing of European, African, Asian, and Andean cuisines.

The provinces of Lima

Lima is a destination that offers something for everyone. 105 kilometers north of the city, you find the Lomas of Lachay National Reserve where the desert mountains turn green between July and November due to the winds that carry the fog from the ocean to create an abundance of humidity. This natural enclave is home to foxes, deer, and uncountable numbers of birds as well as a large amount of wild flowers.

Farther north, in the middle of the desert, lies the sacred city of Caral that, according to recent research, would be the oldest civilization center in the Americas at 5,000 years of age.

It is said that the Churín hot springs, 207 kilometers northeast of Lima, can cure people with its mineral waters. Located a little higher than 2,000 meters, this lovely inter-Andean valley also contains diverse archeological remains and an excellent climate.

Towards the center, you find the Marcahuasi mesa, a location much visited by mystics, nature lovers, and people connected to the esoteric. The gigantic granite rock formations, naturally created, that are similar to many types of figures give this place an overwhelming aspect.

And to the south, there is the province of Cañete where it is possible to experience rural, archeological, and adventure tourism, mainly in the city of Lunahuaná

Surroundings of Lima

District of Lurin

Area of clear skies, hills, beaches, agro-ecological parcels, horse farms, archeological sites, and clubs for sports and other open air activities. It is known for its wine bodegas, artisans workshops, and country restaurants.

Pachacamac Archeological Complex
31 km / 19 miles from Lima on the Pan-American Highway South (45 minutes by car). SiteMuseum Telephone: (511) 430-0168. Visiting hours: Mon. – Sun. 9:00 A.M. – 5:00 P.M.

It was the most important pre-Inca ceremonial center on the Peruvian coast. The main building material was mud. Around the complex, there are palaces, plazas, and temples (some of them restored), the most important being the Temple of the Sun and the Acllahuasi, both built during the Inca reign (1440 A.D. – 1533 A.D.) and the best preserved parts of the area. You will find a site museum that displays pieces found during the excavation.

District of Cieneguilla

20 km / 12 miles east of Lima on an asphalt highway towards Huarochirí (30 minutes by car).
District located in the LurinRiver valley where you can enjoy its natural beauty. There are areas for camping and country restaurants for a family day.

Eastward from Lima on the Carretera Central

Puruchuco Archeological Site
Kilometer marker 4,5. Telephone / fax: (511) 494-2641. Visiting hours: Mon. – Sun. and holidays – 8:30 A.M. – 4:30 P.M. Web site: http://museopuruchuco.perucultural.org.pe
The Inca buildings (1440 A.D. – 1533 A.D.) are made of mud and adobe. It is thought to be a palace or a very important regional administrative center. The space is distributed along geometric lines and divided into three sectors, the most interesting being the area of patios and lookouts. During the excavation process, several human corpses were recovered, characterized by being placed in a fetal position and accompanied by everyday objects. You will find an interesting site Museum.

Cajamarquilla Archeological Site
Kilometer Marker 10, take the turnoff on the right hand side of the Rimac River and drive 5 km / 3 miles (lower part of the Jicamarca gorge).
It was built during the sixth and seventh centuries A.D., the period corresponding to the Lima culture. Its 167 hectares of mud buildings are considered the second largest among the pre-Hispanic Andean mud cities (after Chan Chan in La Libertad).

Huachipa Zoological Gardens
Av. Las Torres, Ate-Vitarte. Kilometer marker 11 next to the HuachipaBridge. Telephone: (511) 356-3666, 356-1208, 356-3141. Visiting hours: Mon. – Sun. 9:00 A.M. – 5:30 P.M. including holidays except Christmas Eve. Web site: www.zoohuachipa.com
It shelters more than 2000 animals belonging to about 300 species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and fish. The BirdForest with its replicas of Peruvian tropical forests is very impressive as well as the Interactive Farm dedicated to children.

Chosica and Santa Eulalia

Kilometer markers 36-39 (50 minutes by car) in the highlands of Lima.
Area with entertainment centers, clubs, and traditional restaurants. The place is ideal for relaxing in its fresh and sunny climate. It is also the entrance to the central Peruvian highlands.

Beach resorts

Towards the North
You will find the resorts of Santa Rosa (km 43) and Ancon (km 44) known for its very calm waters, has been frequented by the people of Lima since the nineteenth century, and today it is a small city almost integrated to metropolitan Lima. It reached its heights as a beach resort in the 50’s and 60’s. It still maintains elegant buildings and an impressive marina, the Yacht Club.

Towards the South
Starting at kilometer marker 35 on unfold to reach the Pan-American Highway South, a series of beautiful beaches ungold to reach the city of Cañete, 135 km / 84 miles from Lima. The sandy or pebbly beaches whit perfect waves for surfing are: El Silencio (km 41.5), Señoritas (km 42), Peñascal (km 51 - San Bartolo), Pico Alto (km 43), and Punta Rocas (km 45). Many have been turned into residential beach resorts: Pulpos (km 41), Santa María and Embajadores (km 51), and Naplo (km 51). Others offer many services such as hotels, restaurants, and entertainment centers: Punta Hermosa and Punta Negra (km 45), San Bartolo (km 51), and Pucusana (km 57).

Lima, the city of kings

The city of Lima, founded by Francisco Pizarro on January 18, 1535, was considered the vice-royal capital of South America for three centuries. After Pizarro’s decision to make Lima the capital of his government, different Hispanic authorities established their residence in the city. Its official name was Ciudad de los Reyes (City of Kings), although after a while, people preferred to call it Lima. For some researchers, the name Lima is a transformation of the name of the river on which it was founded, Rimac. Others instead suggest that the name was the old word for the lands of Taulichusco, the lord who ruled the valley when the Spanish arrived.

In 1821, Lima became the capital of independent Peru. During the first decades of Republican life, it was the scene of political fights among different leaders. The advent of the twentieth century implied a renovation since the city modernized and grew in the attempt of trying to keep up with other great capitals of the world. In 2002, the Department of Lima was divided into the region of Lima and Metropolitan Lima, the capital of the country.

Historic Downtown

On January 18, 1535, Francisco Pizarro founded the capital of Peru in what is today the Main Square. Behind it, there is the Alameda Chabuca Granda where you can find typical Creole dishes for you to taste and also different shows to enjoy. Possessing important samples of Colonial architecture, the historic downtown is also known as “Damero de Pizarro” (Pizarro’s Chessboard) because the streets are distributed like a chessboard. In 1991, the area was placed on the World Historical Heritage list by UNESCO.

Tourist Attractions:

Main Square, Lima
It was the center of the old Colonial city. The Cathedral of Lima, the GovernmentPalace and the Provincial City Hall of Lima are located in its perimeter. At its center, there is a seventeenth century bronze fountain.

Cathedral of Lima
Main Square. Telephone: (511) 427-9647. Visiting hours: Mon. – Sat. 9:00 A.M. – 4:30 P.M.
It is placed where the first Main Church of Lima was. The interior is austere, although it shelters real historic jewels like the finely carved wooden pews of the Baltasar Noguera choir, different side altars, and the remains of Francisco Pizarro. In addition, you can visit the Museum of Religious Art that possesses an important collection of canvases, sculptures, chalices, and chasubles.

GovernmentPalace
Main Square. Telephone: (511) 311-3908. Visiting hours: Mon. – Fri. 8:30 A.M. – 13:00 P.M. / 2:00 P.M. – 5:00 P.M.
It was the residence of Francisco Pizarro (1535), who built it on the land that used to be occupied by Taulichusco, chief of the RimacValley. Since then, the place has been the center of the political power in Peru. It burnt down and was rebuilt in the 1920’s. It features many patios and rooms dedicated to important people of Peruvian history and carefully decorated with notable art pieces. Every morning at 11:45 A.M., the Patio of Honor is the stage for the changing of the guard, soldiers of the prestigious Husares de Junín Battalion.

San FranciscoChurch and Convent
Jiron Ancash, block 3. Telephone: (511) 427-1381, extension 111. Visiting hours: Mon. – Sun. 9:30 A.M. – 5:30 P.M.
A seventeenth century architectural complex. It includes the church, the convent, and the square. The church main front was carved in stone and is characterized by its Corinthian columns. In the facade, there is an open cornice with arches with an image of the Immaculate Conception. The cloistered area, decorated with tiles, houses the Vice-royalArt Museum. Additionally, the catacombs, which was a cemetery during the Colony, can be visited.

Cementerio General Presbitero Matias Maestro (Presbyter Matias Maestro General Cemetery)
Jiron Ancash, blocks 16 – 20. Visiting hours: Mon. – Fri. 8:00 A.M. – 6:00 P.M. Guided night visits are offered on the last Thursday of the month (except December). Telephone: (511) 385-2084 / 385-2117 (extension 233).
This was the first cemetery in Lima, inaugurated in 1808 by Viceroy Abascal and designed up by the famous Spanish architect Presbyter Matias Maestro. There are more than 766 Neo-classical mausoleums, some with notable statues and statuettes representing saints and the theological virtues.

Parque de la Muralla
Jiron Amazonas, block 1, close to Jiron Abancay, block 1. Visiting hours: Mon. – Sun. 8:00 A.M. – 10:00 P.M. Free admission.
It houses a fragment of the restored old wall that surrounded Lima and was built in the seventeenth century to protect it from pirates and attacks from enemies of the Spanish crown. There is a statue of the founder of Lima, Francisco Pizarro, and a site museum with exhibitions of archeological pieces found in the area.

Church and Convent of La Merced
Jiron De la Union 621. Telephone: (511) 427-8199. Visiting hours: Mon. – Sun. 8:00 A.M. – 12:00 P.M. and 4:00 P.M. – 8:00 P.M.
A sixteenth century Colonial architectural complex. The church maintains the granite facade that dates from 1687. The roof is finely decorated with plaster figures. The Neo-classical upper altar with the image of the Virgin of La Merced and a carven figure of Saint Michael the Archangel is the most important interior piece. The Pedro Urraca Chapel is also found inside as well as the coarse wooden cross that, according to the stories, he used to exorcise the devil.

Aliaga House
Jiron De la Union 224. Telephone: (511) 427-7736. Visiting hours: Mon. – Sun. 9:30 A.M. – 4:00 P.M.
Being built with quincha (anti-seismic building material) and adobe on top of existing pre-Hispanic foundations, its rooms had to be adapted to an irregular distribution and placed on different levels. The main facade possesses a Republican era balcony. It has lovely patios; the first is covered in nineteenth century Italian marble and the second is adorned with an old bronze fountain. The house has belonged to the same family since the year it was built (1535) and today is the location of different cultural events.

Josefina Ramos de Cox Archeological Museum of the Riva Agüero Institute– Pontifical University Catholic of Peru
Jiron De La Union 554. Telephone: (511) 427-4961/ 626-2000. Visiting hours: Mon. – Sat. 10:00 A.M. – 7:30 P.M. and Sun. 11:00 A.M – 5:00 P.M. Web site: www.pucp.edu.pe/ira
It gathers archeological and ethno-historical evidence excavated in the 1960’s and belonging to pre-Inca, Inca, and Hispanic-Andean periods. Among the most important pieces is a specimen from the Maranga huacas. The museum is housed in a beautiful Colonial residence known as the O’Higgins house, and it is still possible to see testimonies of the Vice royal and Republican eras there.

Museum of the Inquisition and the Congress
Jiron Junin 548. Telephone: (511) 311-7777 extension 2910. Visiting hours: Mon. – Sun. 9:00 A.M. – 5:00 P.M. Web site: www.congreso.gob.pe/museo.htm
The museum preserves numerous objects and rooms which were used during the Inquisition process. Among them, there is the Courtroom where the members of the Inquisition Tribunal met. Interesting sights are the Secret Door, used to conduct individuals to the Grand Inquisitor’s private room, the Torture Chamber, the secret dungeon with its subterranean cells, and the Inquisition Library. Library of Congress. Across the street, occupying the area that used to be the old church and monastery of la Caridad (sixteenth century), there is the Congressional Building of the Republic, a Neo-classical building constructed between 1912 and 1916.

Church of San Pedro
Jiron Ucayali 451. Telephone: (511) 428-3017. Visiting hours: Mon. – Sun. 9:30 A.M. – 11:45 A.M. and 5:00 P.M. – 6:00 P.M.
Built in 1636, the first floor was inspired by the main Jesuit church in Rome and has three naves. It is the only church in Lima with three entrances, which is a characteristic of a cathedral. What stands out is the magnificent Churrigueresque shrines and the space of the central naves that seem to be surrounded by paintings and tiles. There are many works of art from the Lima, Cusco, and QuitoSchools, a series of gilded carvings of the founders of some religious orders, and a painting of the coronation of the Virgin by Bernardo Bitti.

Torre Tagle Palace
Jiron Ucayali 323. Telephone: (511) 311-2400 / 311-2769. Visiting hours: Reservation required through the Ministry of Foreign Relations.
The construction of this two story building began in 1735 by order of the Marquis of Torre Tagle, Treasurer of the Spanish Royal Navy. It is considered to be one of the best representations of the eighteenth century Lima residential architectural style. Notable items are the carved wooden balcony, Baroque chapel decorated with mirrors and Colonial paintings, and the carefully worked stone entrance. Today, it is the headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Relations.

Museum of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru
Jiron Ucayali 271. Telephone: (511) 613 2000 extensions 2655 and 2666 or 613-2773. Visiting hours: Mon. – Fri. 10:00 A.M. – 4:30 P.M. Sat. – Sun. 10:00 A.M. – 1:00 P.M.
It contains three main thematic exhibition areas: Archeology, Contemporary Peruvian Painting, and Popular Art. The Museum is responsible for the recently restored Upper Tribunal of Accounts and the NumismaticMuseum.

Museum of Arts and Popular Traditions of the Riva Agüero Institute – PontificalUniversity Catholic of Peru
Jiron Camana 459. Telephone: (511) 427-7678 or 4279-275. Visiting hours: Mon. – Sat. 10:00 A.M. – 7:00 P.M. Web site: www.pucp.edu.pe/ira
Created in 1979, it gathers more than 5000 pieces of popular art belonging to important collections donated or submitted for their preservation. The textile and sacred image carving exhibits are the most impressive.

Santo DomingoChurch and Convent
Intersection of Jirones Conde de Superunda y Camana. Telephone: (511) 427-6793. Visiting hours: Mon. – Sat. 9:00 A.M. – 12:30 P.M. and 3:00 P.M. – 6:00 P.M. Sunday and holidays: 9:00 A.M. – 1:00 P.M.
The church has three naves with an impressive cupola and finely carved cedar pews in the choir. The convent walls are decorated with tiles from Seville, and the main room features Baroque carvings. In 1551, the first university founded by the Spanish crown in the New World, the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, was established in the convent.

Santa Rosa de Lima Church and Monastery
Avenida Tacna, block 1; 4 blocks from the Main Square. Telephone: (511) 425-1279. Visiting hours: Mon. – Sun. 9:00 A.M. – 1:00 P.M. and 3:00 P.M. – 6:00 P.M.
The complex is made up of the Church and the Sanctuary. It was built between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries next to the house where Santa Rosa de Lima, patron saint of Lima, the Americas, and the Philippines, was born and lived. Highlights to see are the chapel, built in 1614, the lemon orchard planted by the saint, and the 19 meter deep well where, as the story says, she threw the key to the belt that she cinched on herself as a sign of penitence.

Church of Las Nazarenas
Intersection of Jiron Huancavelica and Jiron Tacna. Telephone: (511) 423-5718. Visiting hours: 7:00 A.M. – 12:00 P.M. and 4:00 P.M. – 8:30 P.M.
It was constructed in the second half of the eighteenth century on the old lands of the Colonial neighborhood, Pachacamilla. The central part of the altar is formed by two fluted and gold leaf covered Tuscan pilasters that hold up the Baroque front. In the interior of the altar, like an urn, you see the image of the Lord of Miracles, an oil painting on a rough adobe wall.
According to tradition, during the seventeenth century, this image of Christ was painted by a black slave. It is the only wall that remained standing after the earthquakes of 1655, 1687, and 1746. Each year in October, a huge procession with the replica of the image of the Purple Christ, as he is also known, moves through the streets of Lima.

LimaArt Museum
Paseo Colon 125. Telephone: (511) 423-4732 / 423-6332 / 423-5149. Visiting hours: Thurs. – Tues. 10:00 A.M. – 5:00 P.M. Web site: www.museodearte.org.pe
This was set up in the former WorldExhibitionPalace (1869). They exhibit pre-Hispanic ceramics, textiles, and fine metal works. There are also collections of the most important paintings and works of art from Peru.

Italian Art Museum
Avenida Paseo de la Republica 250. Tel: (511) 423-9932. Visiting hours: Mon. – Fri. 10:00 A.M. – 5:00 P.M.
It was built by the Italian colony in honor of the hundred year anniversary of Peruvian independence and inaugurated in 1924. The Italian Renaissance facade is worked in white marble with the coats of arms of the main Italian cities and two mosaic panels with notable historical figures. Permanent exhibitions show art works from Italy with elements of Bramante architecture and decorative details inspired by Donatello, Ghiberti, Michelangelo, and Botticcelli.

Parque de la Exposicion
Intersection of the Avenidas 28 de Julio y Garcilaso de la Vega. Telephone: (511) 423-0133.Visiting hours: Mon. – Sun. 9:00 A.M. – 8:00 P.M. Web site: www.emilima.com.pe
The park houses monuments that correspond to the hundred years of independence like the Morisco Pavilion, the Seismograph, the Chinese Fountain, the Botanical Gardens, and the JapaneseGarden. There are also areas dedicated to arts and entertainment like the PuppetIsland, the Open Theater, and the La Cabaña Theater.

China Town
Jiron Paruro, Barrios Altos.
It is one of the largest in South America. Walking through its streets means getting to know the customs and products of this millenial culture. Mainly, it is about eating the delicious food found in the numerous area restaurants called “chifas”. The EntranceMonument to Calle Capon is a nice architectural piece.

Los Descalzos Church and Convent
Alameda de los Descalzos. Telephone: (511) 481-0441. Visiting hours: Tues. – Sun. 10:00 A.M. – 6:00 P.M.
The convent was established at the end of the sixteenth century. It is characterized by its large and peaceful rooms where valuable paintings of the Lima, Cusco, and QuitoSchools are preserved.

Lookout on Cerro San Cristobal
You reach the lookout via Alameda de los Descalzos. Museum visiting hours: Mon. – Sun 9:00 A.M. – 3:00 P.M.
In pre-Hispanic times, it was considered an “Apu” or holy mountain that watched over the ancient populations in the RimacRiver valley. In 1536, one of Francisco Pizarro’s first actions was to take the hill and place a cross on it. On the first Sunday of May, there is a pilgrimage to its summit. From there, with clear skies, it is possible to see the entire city of Lima and the coastal islands.

Plaza de Toros de Acho (Acho Bull Ring)
Jiron Hualgayoc 332, Rímac. BullfightingMuseum. Tel: (511) 482-3360. Visiting hours: Mon. – Sat 10:00 A.M. – 6:00 P.M. Sun. – Upon reservation.
It was built in 1760 by order of the Viceroy Amat y Juniet. Acho is the oldest bullring on the American continent and the third oldest in the world. It was completely remodelled in 1946 and has kept this same form to the present. The BullfightingMuseum gathers a collection of relics like suits, capes, swords, muletas (small red cape on a stick), posters, and canvasses of famous painters. In October, Acho is the scene of the Feria Taurina del Señor de los Milagros (Bullfighting Exposition for the Lord of Miracles).

Districts of Lima

San Isidro

Characterized by green areas and exclusive residential neighborhoods, especially the traditional area of El Olivar, named that way because of the hundreds of olive trees growing in the park, San Isidro has, in recent years, become an important tourist and business center with modern buildings, hotels, restaurants, and malls.

Huallamarca Huaca
Intersection of Avenida El Rosario and Avenida Nicolás de Rivera. Tel. (511) 222-4124. Visiting hours: Tues. – Sun. 9:00 A.M. – 5:00 P.M. (Site Museum).
A pyramidal temple that chronologically corresponds to the beginning of regional development. The place is a result of a series of cultural superimpositions, the three most important being the Lima, Wari, and Inca cultures. The SiteMuseum houses pieces found during the excavations of the area.

Miraflores

A tourist district full of hotels. There are large and modern malls, theaters, cinemas, and art galleries. Its green areas are beautiful, like the Kennedy Park where artists, painters, and folklore groups meet.

Pucllana o Juliana Huaca
Gral. Borgoño, block 8 (Near Avenida Angamos Oeste, block 4 and Avenida Arequipa, block 45). Telephone / fax: (511) 445-8695. Visiting hours: Wed. – Mon. 9:00 A.M. – 5:00 P.M. Web site: http://pucllana.perucultural.org.pe/
It is a pre-Inca pyramid of adobe bricks. It was one of the most important administrative and ceremonial centers of the Lima culture, settled in the areas of the Chancay, Chillón, Rimac, and Lurín valleys from 200 A.D. – 700 A.D. Sometimes, events or musical shows take place there. You can also find a site museum that exhibits pieces found in the excavations.

Amano Museum
Calle Retiro 160. Telephone: (511) 441-2909 / 222-5827 / 442-1007. Visits: Upon reservation.
You will find archeological pieces there such as ceramics from the Kotosh, Moche, Chimú, Cupisnique, and Nasca cultures. An important collection of pre-Hispanic textiles is on display, chronologically organised, the Chancay (CentralCoast) cultural pieces being the most impressive.

Enrico Poli Museum
Avenida Lord Cochrane 466. Telephone: (511) 422-2437. Visits: Upon reservation.
It houses a private collection that shows pre-Colombian and Colonial gold and silver pieces.

Barranco and Chorrillos

An early twentieth century beach resort for the Lima aristocracy, it is new the main artistic neighborhood of the city with lovely homes and corners with disco techs, pubs, and cafes that present musical and cultural shows.

Parque Municipal (City Park)
Located near the third block of Avenida Grau.
It opened on February 3rd, 1898. You can see Carrara marble statues like “La Danaide”, Venus or the nymph. The library is located close by as well as the SantisimaCruzChurch.

Puente de los Suspiros (Bridge of Sighs)
It was built in 1876 to join the streets Calle Ayacucho and La Ermita. It is frequented by couples in love.

The Lookout
Behind the Ermita of Barranco Church, there is a Pacific Ocean lookout that offers a magnificent view of sunsets and the Bajada de los Baños, a stairway to the beach.

Pedro de Osma Museum of Colonial Art
Avenida Pedro de Osma 421. Telephone: (511) 467-0141 / 467-0063. Visiting hours: Tues. – Sun. 10:00 A.M. – 1:30 P.M. and 2:30 P.M. – 6:00 P.M.
A collection of paintings, sculptures, furniture and other decorative art works from the Vice royal period.

District of Chorrillos

Traditional district that maintains attractive homes from the beginning of the Republican period, it is well known for its beaches and resorts like La Herradura, which is very popular in summer. The hill, Morro Solar, is also there, scene of historic episodes of the War against Chile (1879 – 1883) and unequaled view point of the coast.

Pantanos de Villa Reserved Zone (Villa Wetlands)
18 km / 11 miles south of Lima (40 minutes by car). Telephone: (511) 254-7611 – Fax: 254-8757. Visiting hours: Mon. – Sun. 8:30 A.M. – 4:30 P.M. including holidays. Web site: www.pantanosdevilla.com
396 hectares of wetlands that include extensive amounts of reeds and other water grasses, it is a lovely area to do bird-watching. The wetlands are the main habitat for more than 150 bird species, 30 of which migrate there from all over South America. Pathways and lookout towers have been constructed for visitors.

Santiago de Surco and San Borja

Here you will see examples of the past cultural and historical wealth such as the downtown area, traditional cuisine, and vineyards.

Museo de Oro (Gold Museum)
Avenida Alonso de Molina 1100. Tel: (511) 345-1271. Visiting hours: Mon. – Sun. 11:30 A.M. – 7:00 P.M. Web site: www.museoroperu.com.pe
Started from the personal collection of Miguel Mujica Gallo who, throughout his life, brought together different originals and replicas of pre-Inca cultures, the most important being the Mochica and Chimú. Additionally, there is a WeaponMuseum with pieces that date from the sixteenth century.

Parque de la Amistad (Friendship Park)
At the corner of Avenida Caminos del Inca and Calle Las Nazarenas.
You will find a typical highland train station and a working steam train with three cars from 1926 that provides rides around the park. There is also an artificial lake with paddle boats and a 29 meter / 95 feet high Moorish arch.

District of San Borja

National Museum
Avenida Javier Prado Este 2465. Telephone: (511) 476-9878. Visiting hours: Tues. – Sun. 9:00 A.M. – 5:00 P.M. except Holy Thursday and Holy Saturday, May 1st, Independence Day (28th – 29th July), Christmas Day, and New Years.

A large collection of original pieces that correspond to the different pre-Hispanic epochs of Peruvian history are on display, the most interesting being the replica of the Lord of Sipan tomb. The museum also has works of Colonial, Republican, popular, and modern contemporary art, as well as ethnographic pieces. Today, they also put on very important temporary exhibitions and cultural activities.

Pueblo Libre

It has a Historic Downtown where you can see different interesting urban houses, rooms, and monuments such as the Santa MariaMagdalenaChurch with its beautifully decorated interior.

Museo Nacional de Antropología, Arqueología e Historia (National Anthropological, Archeological and Historic Museum)
Plaza Bolívar. Telephone: (511) 463-5070 / Fax: 463-2009. Visiting hours: Mon. – Sun. 9:00 A.M. – 5:00 P.M.
It integrates the entire Peruvian archeological and historical process and houses one of the most complete pre-Colombian collections of ceramics, textiles, and fine metal works with pieces from the Chavín, Paracas, Nasca, Mochica, Tiahuanaco, Pucará, Chimú, Chachapoyas, and Inca cultures. There are also rooms and galleries that exhibit Colonial and Republican pieces: an art gallery with canvasses from the CuscoSchool, a complete collection of portraits of the Viceroys, iconography of the liberators and other illustrious people, and portraits of presidents and figures of Peruvian history.

Rafael Larco Herrera Archeological Museum
Avenida Bolivar 1515. Telephone: (511) 461-1312 / 461-1835. Visiting hours: Mon. – Sun. 9:00 A.M. – 6:00 P.M. Web site: http://museolarco.perucultural.org.pe
This features a large private collection of pre-Hispanic art especially works of ceramic, gold, and textile. In addition, it provides the largest collection of erotic figurines and mummies from the Chavín, Chimú, Nasca, and Inca cultures.

Useful Information of Lima

Altitude
-Lowest point: 3 masl / 10 fasl (Ancon).
-Highest point: 861 masl / 2825 fasl (Chosica).

Climate
The city of Lima has an arid and semi-warm climate. The average annual maximum temperature is 21,97ºC (71,4ºF) and the minimum is 17ºC (62ºF). The temperature increases in the years when the El Niño phenomenon occurs.

Access Routes
By land: Connected by the Pan-American Highway to different cities along the coast of Peru, Ecuador, and Chile.
To the west, the Carretera Central is the main highway to different highland and central jungle cities.

By air: Regular flights to the major world cities from the JorgeChavezInternationalAirport (located in the Callao Region, approximately 30 minute from Lima).